GlossaryAI

Large language model

A large language model (LLM) is an AI system trained on vast amounts of text that can follow instructions and generate fluent language; it powers chat assistants and the conversation in AI voice agents.

  • AI
  • Updated
  • Written by the Telxpress advisory team

01 In depth

What it is, why it matters and what to ask a vendor

A large language model predicts likely text from the text it is given, which turns out to be enough to summarize a call, draft an email, classify a request or carry a conversation. The instruction you give it is called a prompt. On its own a model knows nothing about your business; it learns that from the prompt, from documents retrieved for it, or from being connected to your systems.

For a growing business the model is rarely the decision; the vendor's use of it is. Two products on the same model behave differently depending on their prompts, guardrails, retrieval and integrations. The practical questions are about accuracy, confidentiality and what the system does when it is unsure.

Ask which model a product uses and whether your data is used to train it, where the data is processed, how the vendor prevents hallucination (for example with retrieval-augmented generation), how often the model changes, and what tests they run after each change. Ask for a written data-handling statement.

03 At Telxpress

Where this shows up at Telxpress

The pages and articles where this term does real work: what we advise, build and support.

Next step

Want This Applied to Your Business?

Book a free 30-minute AI readiness consultation. You'll leave with three AI opportunities specific to your business, whether you work with us or not.

Or call 24/7: (949) 861-4500

Last reviewed: . Published by Telxpress, Irvine, CA.